First Time in China? 20 Things to Know Before You Travel

First Time in China? Start Here

China is vast, fast-paced, and unlike anywhere else. For a first-time visitor, the biggest surprises aren't the landmarks—they're the everyday logistics. This guide covers 20 practical things to know so you can focus on the experience, not the confusion.

Before You Go

1. Check Your Visa Requirements Early

Visa rules depend on your nationality and purpose of travel. Many travelers need a visa before arrival, while some cities offer visa-free transit for certain nationalities. Policies change, so verify with your local Chinese embassy or consulate well before booking flights.

2. Your Passport Should Have Six Months Validity

Most airlines and immigration officials expect at least six months of validity beyond your planned departure. Renew early if needed.

3. Download Essential Apps Before You Arrive

Google, WhatsApp, Instagram, and many Western apps are blocked in mainland China. Download alternatives like WeChat, Alipay, and a VPN (if you plan to use one) before you fly. VPN reliability varies, so don't count on it for critical tasks.

4. Set Up Mobile Payment

Alipay and WeChat Pay dominate daily transactions. International visitors can often link a foreign credit card to these apps, but setup can be finicky. Do it before you leave home and have a backup payment method.

5. Carry Some Cash

Mobile payment is everywhere, but small vendors, taxis, and rural areas may still prefer cash. Keep a few hundred yuan in small notes.

6. Get a Translation App

English is not widely spoken outside major tourist areas. A translation app with offline capability is invaluable. Google Translate may not work without a VPN, so download a Chinese-friendly alternative.

7. Pack a Universal Power Adapter

China uses Type A, C, and I plugs with 220V. Check your devices' voltage compatibility.

8. Bring Any Prescription Medicine

Pack enough for your trip in original packaging, with a doctor's note if possible. Some common Western medications may be unavailable or require a local prescription.

Arrival and Getting Around

9. Immigration Can Take Time

Major airports like Beijing Capital or Shanghai Pudong can have long lines. Have your hotel address and return ticket ready.

10. Buy a Local SIM or eSIM

A Chinese SIM gives you a local number, useful for app verification. eSIMs are convenient but may still route through foreign networks, which can affect access to blocked sites.

11. Use the Metro in Big Cities

Subways in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen are cheap, fast, and English-signed. Buy a transit card or use the metro app.

12. Ride-Hailing Works, With Caveats

Didi is the local equivalent of Uber. It works in English, but drivers may call to confirm your location. Have your hotel name in Chinese ready.

13. Trains Are Excellent for Long Distances

High-speed rail connects most major cities. Book tickets through official apps or at station counters. Bring your passport—it's your ticket.

Daily Life and Etiquette

14. Expect Crowds

Popular sites are busy year-round. Go early, avoid public holidays, and book timed-entry tickets where required.

15. Tipping Is Not Expected

Restaurants, taxis, and hotels generally do not expect tips. Some high-end international hotels may add a service charge.

16. Learn a Few Phrases

"Nǐ hǎo" (hello), "xièxie" (thank you), and "duìbuqǐ" (sorry) go a long way. Locals appreciate the effort.

17. Be Aware of Social Etiquette

Don't stick chopsticks upright in rice. Accept business cards with both hands. Avoid discussing politics or Taiwan sensitively.

18. Internet Access Is Restricted

Many foreign websites and apps are blocked. Plan your communication and research accordingly.

19. Food Safety and Water

Don't drink tap water. Bottled water is cheap and everywhere. Street food is generally safe if busy and freshly cooked.

20. Have Your Hotel Address in Chinese

Taxi drivers and locals may not read English. A screenshot or card with the Chinese address saves time.

Final Thoughts

Your first trip to China can feel overwhelming, but a little preparation goes a long way. Focus on the essentials—visa, payments, apps, and a translation tool—and you'll adapt quickly. For more detailed guides on specific cities and logistics, resources like Brijjo can help you plan, but the best advice is to stay flexible and curious.